Prevention and Treatment of Insect Bites

With spring already here and summer is just around the corner, it is time to consider that the insects with coming out in swarms this season.  Mosquitoes, fleas, and mites are known to carry and transmit diseases such as malaria and yellow fever.

With bees, wasps, hornet stings and fire ant bites will most times hurt and cause some swelling.

To prevent insect bites:

• Stay away from the damp, and wet areas of where many will swarm especially mosquitoes
• Do not bother the insects
• Use insect repellants to keep the bugs away
• Wear clothing that will protect you from insects

To help reactions to bites and stings:

• Make sure that you move to a safe area to avoid getting bit or stung again
• Remove the stinger with a straight edge object such as a credit card.  Don’t try to pull out the sting as it may release more venom.
• Apply a cold pack to the area to reduce the swelling
• Apply a hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, or a baking soda paste to the bite or sting several times a day until the symptoms have subsided

For more severe reactions Dial 911 or call for emergency medical attention.

Severe reactions may include faintness, difficulty breathing, hives, rapid heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, cramps, rapid heartbeat, confusion, dizziness, and swelling of the lips or throat.